Gas vs. electric tankless — which actually fits your home?

For 95% of Maryland family homes, the answer is gas. For 5%, it's electric. Here's the honest framework for making that call — fuel availability, flow rate requirements, panel capacity, and total cost of ownership compared head-to-head.

Technical comparisonMaryland-specificWith decision framework9 min read

The short version: Gas tankless handles whole-home hot water for Maryland families with 3+ bathrooms. Electric tankless struggles at family scale because Maryland's cold winter incoming water demands massive electrical capacity — typically a panel upgrade most homes don't have. Electric works beautifully for point-of-use (single sink, detached office, cabin). For all-electric households wanting whole-home hot water, a heat pump water heater (not an electric tankless) is usually the better answer.

The quick comparison

FactorGas tanklessElectric tankless
Max flow (winter, MD)8-11 GPM3-5 GPM
Whole-home capable (family)YesRarely
Upfront cost (install)$3,895-$7,495$1,500-$3,800
Install requirementGas line + venting150-200A dedicated circuit
Efficiency0.82-0.96 UEF0.99 UEF
Operating cost (family of 4)~$185/yr~$400/yr (MD rates)
Lifespan20+ years15-20 years
Rebates availableUp to $1,400Limited

The flow rate problem with electric

This is the technical issue most comparisons gloss over. Electric tankless units are rated in "max GPM at 35°F temperature rise" — a California-friendly number. In Maryland:

  • Incoming water temp in winter: 45-50°F
  • Outgoing temp (target): 120°F
  • Required temperature rise: 70-80°F

An electric unit rated "7 GPM max flow" at 35°F rise delivers only about 3 GPM at Maryland winter conditions. That's one shower — not one shower plus a dishwasher. You can't physically add more heating capacity without adding more electrical amperage, and at the upper limits you're talking 200+ amps dedicated to a water heater.

Gas tankless doesn't have this problem. A 199K BTU gas unit delivers its rated flow regardless of incoming water temp, because the burner output scales linearly with gas demand.

Install requirements

Gas tankless install needs

  • Natural gas service (or propane tank)
  • 3/4" or 1" gas line sized for 200K BTU (some older homes need upgrade — $495 on our menu)
  • Exterior wall or vent chase for concentric venting (up to 20 ft standard)
  • Standard 120V outlet for controls
  • Condensate drain tie-in (condensing units)

Electric whole-home tankless install needs

  • 200-amp electrical service (100-amp homes cannot accommodate)
  • 120-150 amps of dedicated circuit capacity for the unit alone
  • 3-4 double-pole 40A breakers typically required
  • Heavy gauge wire run from panel to install location
  • No venting or condensate (one genuine advantage)

For most Maryland homes, the electrical capacity requirement is the killer. If you have a 100-amp panel, adding a whole-home electric tankless requires a panel upgrade ($2,500-$4,500) on top of the unit install. Total cost starts to rival — or exceed — a gas install without the flow rate benefits.

Upfront cost comparison

For a 3-bath Montgomery County home:

ConfigurationTotal install costFlow rate (MD winter)
Gas condensing tankless (our Signature tier)$5,29510.1 GPM
Electric tankless, existing 200A panel$2,400-$3,8003-5 GPM
Electric tankless + panel upgrade$5,500-$8,3003-5 GPM
Heat pump water heater (Pepco rebate available)$2,800-$4,200 netN/A (storage)

The electric-plus-panel-upgrade scenario is typically worse economically than gas AND delivers less hot water. This is why we rarely recommend electric whole-home tankless in Maryland.

Operating cost

Maryland Pepco/BGE electric rates run ~$0.16/kWh. Washington Gas runs around $1.60-$1.80/therm.

Annual operating cost for a family of 4 (~65 gal/day hot water):

  • Gas condensing tankless: ~$185/year
  • Electric whole-home tankless: ~$400/year
  • Gas tank heater (comparison): ~$280/year
  • Heat pump water heater: ~$150/year

Over 20 years, operating cost difference between gas and electric tankless is $4,300+. Combined with the upfront cost, gas wins decisively for Maryland families.

Where gas wins

  • Whole-home family applications (3+ bathrooms, 3+ occupants)
  • Cold-climate installations (Maryland winter)
  • Homes with existing gas service
  • Higher rebates (up to $1,400 stacked vs. limited for electric)
  • Faster recovery and continuous high-flow demand

Where electric wins

  • Point-of-use applications (under a single sink, detached guest house, cabin)
  • Homes with no gas service and no reasonable path to get it
  • Smaller households (single person, couples) with low simultaneous demand
  • Apartment/condo situations where venting is impossible
  • Higher efficiency on paper (99% vs 96%)
  • No venting or condensate lines to route

The third option — heat pump water heaters

If you're an all-electric household or are considering electrification, don't default to electric tankless. A heat pump water heater (HPWH) is usually better for whole-home use:

  • 200-300% efficiency (heat pumps extract heat from air, not just electrical resistance)
  • Still a storage unit (50-80 gal) but uses 70% less electricity than electric tank
  • Pepco offers up to $1,600 rebate on qualifying HPWH
  • Maryland statewide electrification program adds up to $15,000 for full-home conversions

We don't install heat pump water heaters — different specialty. For heat pump installs, we refer customers to EDGE Energy or similar contractors in the DMV.

The decision framework

Ask yourself these four questions in order:

  1. Do you have natural gas service? If yes → probably gas tankless. Move to question 2. If no → question 3.
  2. Do you have 3+ bathrooms or 3+ occupants? If yes → gas tankless is almost certainly right. If no → read our tank vs. tankless guide first; a gas tank heater may be the better value.
  3. Do you have a 200A panel with plenty of available capacity? If yes → electric tankless works for 2-bath homes or point-of-use. If no and you want whole-home electric → consider a heat pump water heater instead.
  4. Is your home all-electric or considering electrification? If yes → heat pump water heater is almost always better than electric tankless.

We only install gas tankless.

Because for Maryland families, that's the answer 95% of the time. Book a consult to confirm it fits your home.

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Related reading

Want honest guidance?

If gas isn't right for your home, we'll tell you and refer you to a heat pump installer. We'd rather pass on a job than recommend the wrong thing.

95%
Gas for MD homes